I've been having the same leaking issues from the PTU vent on my newly acquired 2008 Taurus X AWD, so I've been researching the issue and that lead me here. Seeing that the leaks come from the vent on top, I decided to dig in and find out how to solve the issue. I removed the intake pipe, throttle body, and because I have rear heat the two hoses coming off of the thermostat housing. This is where that got me:
To liberate the vent valve from the PTU, I first tried to pry off the jiggle hat. After about an hour of no progress, Anger won out over patience and a slip lock pliers was implemented and both the hat and valve came out as a unit:
It took a bit of prying to get the hat off of the valve, but here is what it looks like inside. Honestly I was expecting just an open tube in the fitting:
I took the opportunity to try to clean out as much as I could from the top. Here is the first batch of 12 Qtips. There were two more batches:
Then the valve went back in without its hat, as I had other plans on how and where it would vent:
My idea was to retrofit the updated vent tube from the 2013+ Taurus models, and here it is in all its glory:
I did need an extra foot of tubing and a fitting to put the two together. The ID of the vent tube is 3/8" and the OD of the vent on the PTU is 1/2". I couldn't find a proper reducer, so I heated the end of the 3/8" stub hose and gorillaed it on the vent. So far, it's not leaking from the vent or the tube that's pressed on. At this point I think I'll just start changing out as much of the fluid as I can for fresh stuff as often as my schedule allows and hope at some point it starts to clean up. The finished project:
Hope this helps anyone who had the same questions I did about the vent valve that Google just couldn't answer.